Classic Sourdough Bread
Ingredients:
- 500g bread flour
- 375ml lukewarm water
- 100g active sourdough starter (fed and bubbly)
- 10g salt
Instructions:
- Prepare the starter: Ensure your sourdough starter is active and bubbly, having been fed 4-12 hours before baking.
- Mix the dough: In a large bowl, combine the lukewarm water and active sourdough starter. Whisk until well mixed. Add the flour and mix with your hands or a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms.
- Autolyse: Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for 30-60 minutes. This allows the flour to fully hydrate.
- Add salt: Sprinkle the salt over the dough and mix thoroughly by pinching and folding until well incorporated.
- Bulk fermentation: Cover the bowl and let the dough rise at room temperature for 4-6 hours. During the first 2 hours, perform 4 sets of stretch and folds every 30 minutes.
- Pre-shape: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and shape into a loose round. Let rest for 20-30 minutes.
- Final shape: Shape the dough into a tight boule or batard. Place seam-side up in a banneton or bowl lined with a floured cloth.
- Final proof: Cover and refrigerate for 12-48 hours, or proof at room temperature for 3-4 hours until it passes the poke test.
- Preheat: Place a Dutch oven in your oven and preheat to 450°F (230°C) for at least 45 minutes.
- Score and bake: Turn the dough onto parchment paper, score with a sharp blade, then carefully place in the hot Dutch oven. Cover and bake for 20 minutes, then remove the lid and bake for another 20-25 minutes until golden brown.
- Cool: Let the bread cool completely on a wire rack for at least 1 hour before slicing.
Tips: The dough should feel slightly sticky but manageable. Fermentation times may vary depending on room temperature and starter strength. The bread is done when it sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
Country Sourdough Bread
Ingredients:
- 100g active sourdough starter
- 300g bread flour
- 100g whole wheat flour
- 300ml warm water
- 10g salt
- 1 tablespoon olive oil (optional)
Instructions:
Step 1: Prepare the dough
In a large mixing bowl, combine the active sourdough starter with warm water and mix until well dissolved. Add the bread flour and whole wheat flour gradually, stirring until a shaggy dough forms. Let the mixture rest for 30 minutes (autolyse process).
Step 2: Add salt and knead
Sprinkle salt over the dough and add olive oil if using. Knead the dough by hand for 8-10 minutes or until it becomes smooth and elastic. The dough should be slightly sticky but manageable.
Step 3: First fermentation (Bulk rise)
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap. Let it rise at room temperature for 4-6 hours, performing stretch and folds every 30 minutes for the first 2 hours.
Step 4: Pre-shape and rest
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and pre-shape into a round. Let it rest for 20-30 minutes under a cloth.
Step 5: Final shaping
Shape the dough into a round boule or oval batard. Place seam-side up in a proofing basket or bowl lined with a floured cloth.
Step 6: Final fermentation
Cover and refrigerate overnight (8-24 hours) for cold fermentation, or proof at room temperature for 3-4 hours until increased by 50%.
Step 7: Baking preparation
Place a Dutch oven or baking stone in the oven and preheat to 475°F (245°C) for at least 45 minutes. If using a Dutch oven, preheat the lid as well.
Step 8: Score and bake
Turn the dough onto parchment paper, score the top with a sharp blade or lame. Carefully transfer to the hot Dutch oven or baking stone. Bake covered for 20 minutes, then remove the lid and bake for another 20-25 minutes until golden brown and internal temperature reaches 205°F (96°C).
Step 9: Cool
Cool the bread on a wire rack for at least 1 hour before slicing to allow the crumb to set properly.
This rustic country sourdough offers a more complex flavor and heartier texture than traditional white sourdough, perfect for sandwiches or served with butter and jam.
Whole Wheat Sourdough Bread
This nutritious whole wheat sourdough bread offers a wonderful nutty flavor and dense texture while maintaining the classic tangy taste of traditional sourdough. Here’s how to make it:
Ingredients:
- 500g whole wheat flour
- 350ml warm water
- 100g active sourdough starter
- 10g salt
- 1 tablespoon honey (optional, for enhanced flavor)
Instructions:
- Prepare the dough: In a large mixing bowl, combine the active sourdough starter with warm water. Mix until well dissolved. Add the whole wheat flour and mix until a shaggy dough forms.
- Autolyse: Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for 30-60 minutes. This allows the flour to fully hydrate and develops gluten naturally.
- Add salt: Sprinkle salt over the dough and mix thoroughly using your hands or a dough scraper. If using honey, add it now and mix well.
- Bulk fermentation: Perform 4-6 sets of stretch and folds every 30 minutes during the first 2-3 hours. Cover and let the dough rise at room temperature for 4-6 hours total, until it increases by about 50% in size.
- Pre-shape: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and shape into a round. Let rest for 20-30 minutes.
- Final shaping: Shape the dough into a boule or batard and place in a banneton or bowl lined with a floured cloth, seam side up.
- Final fermentation: Cover and refrigerate overnight (8-24 hours) for best flavor development.
- Baking preparation: Place a Dutch oven in the oven and preheat to 475°F (245°C) for at least 45 minutes.
- Score and bake: Turn the dough onto parchment paper, score with a sharp blade, and transfer to the hot Dutch oven. Cover and bake for 20 minutes, then uncover and bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown and hollow-sounding when tapped.
- Cool: Let the bread cool completely on a wire rack for at least 2 hours before slicing.
Tips: Whole wheat flour absorbs more water than white flour, so the dough may feel stickier. The fermentation process may take longer due to the bran in whole wheat flour. The finished bread will have a denser texture and nuttier flavor compared to white sourdough.
San Francisco Sourdough Bread
Ingredients:
For the Starter (if not available):
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon honey
For the Bread:
- 1 cup active sourdough starter
- 1½ cups warm water
- 4 cups bread flour
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
Instructions:
Day 1-7: Prepare the Starter (if needed)
- Mix flour, water, and honey in a glass jar
- Cover with cheesecloth and let sit at room temperature
- Feed daily with equal parts flour and water for 5-7 days until bubbly and sour-smelling
Making the Bread:
- In a large bowl, combine active starter with warm water and stir well
- Add sugar and olive oil, mix thoroughly
- Gradually add bread flour and salt, mixing until a shaggy dough forms
- Turn dough onto floured surface and knead for 10-12 minutes until smooth and elastic
- Place in oiled bowl, cover with damp cloth
- Let rise for 6-8 hours at room temperature until doubled in size
- Punch down dough and shape into a round boule
- Place on parchment-lined baking sheet, cover and let rise 4-6 hours
- Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C) with a Dutch oven inside
- Score the top of the loaf with a sharp knife
- Carefully place dough in hot Dutch oven, cover and bake 20 minutes
- Remove lid, reduce temperature to 425°F (220°C) and bake 20-25 minutes until golden brown
- Cool on wire rack for at least 1 hour before slicing
Tips:
- The longer fermentation creates the signature tangy flavor
- Steam in the oven helps create a crispy crust
- Store wrapped in cloth for up to 3 days
No-Knead Sourdough Bread
This beginner-friendly no-knead sourdough bread requires minimal hands-on time and develops incredible flavor through long fermentation. Perfect for busy home bakers who want artisanal results without the intensive kneading process.
Ingredients:
- 100g active sourdough starter (fed and bubbly)
- 375g lukewarm water
- 500g bread flour
- 10g fine sea salt
Equipment:
- Large mixing bowl
- Kitchen scale
- Bench scraper or spatula
- Clean kitchen towel
- Dutch oven with lid
- Parchment paper
Instructions:
Day 1 – Make the Dough:
- Mix the dough: In a large bowl, combine the active sourdough starter with lukewarm water, stirring until well mixed.
- Add flour: Add the bread flour and mix with a wooden spoon or your hands until a shaggy dough forms. The dough will look rough and sticky – this is normal.
- Add salt: Sprinkle the salt over the dough and mix until incorporated. The dough should be quite wet and sticky.
- First rise: Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let rise at room temperature for 4-6 hours, until doubled in size and bubbly.
Shaping and Final Rise:
- First fold: Using wet hands or a bench scraper, gently fold the dough over itself several times to create some structure. The dough will be very sticky.
- Shape: Transfer to a lightly floured surface and gently shape into a round loaf using a bench scraper. Don’t worry about perfect shaping.
- Final rise: Place seam-side up in a banneton or bowl lined with a floured towel. Cover and refrigerate for 12-24 hours for best flavor development.
Day 2 – Baking:
- Preheat: Place a Dutch oven with lid in your oven and preheat to 450°F (230°C) for 30 minutes.
- Score the dough: Carefully remove the dough from the fridge and turn out onto parchment paper. Using a sharp knife or lame, make a deep slash across the top.
- Bake covered: Carefully lift the parchment paper and lower the dough into the hot Dutch oven. Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes.
- Bake uncovered: Remove the lid and continue baking for 15-20 minutes until the crust is deep golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 205°F (96°C).
- Cool: Transfer to a wire rack and cool completely before slicing (at least 2 hours). This allows the crumb to set properly.
Tips for Success:
- Ensure your starter is active and has doubled in size before using
- The dough should feel sticky and wet – resist adding extra flour
- Longer fermentation in the fridge develops better flavor
- Steam created by the covered Dutch oven helps create a crispy crust
- Don’t skip the cooling time – cutting too early will result in gummy bread
Total time: 18-30 hours (mostly hands-off fermentation)
Active prep time: 30 minutes
Yield: 1 large loaf
Sourdough Sandwich Bread
This soft and tender sourdough sandwich bread is perfect for daily use while maintaining that delicious tangy sourdough flavor. Baked in a loaf pan, it produces a less crusty exterior ideal for sandwiches and toast.
Ingredients:
- 200g active sourdough starter (100% hydration)
- 375ml warm water
- 2 tablespoons honey or sugar
- 2 tablespoons olive oil or melted butter
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 500g bread flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda (optional, for extra softness)
Instructions:
- Prepare the dough: In a large mixing bowl, combine the active sourdough starter with warm water. Stir in honey and olive oil until well mixed.
- Add dry ingredients: Add salt and gradually incorporate the bread flour, mixing until a soft dough forms. If using baking soda, add it with the flour.
- Knead the dough: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. The dough should be softer than traditional sourdough.
- First rise: Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let rise in a warm place for 4-6 hours until doubled in size.
- Shape the loaf: Gently punch down the dough and shape it into a loaf. Place in a greased 9×5 inch loaf pan.
- Second rise: Cover and let rise for 2-3 hours until the dough crowns above the pan edges.
- Preheat and bake: Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Optional: brush the top with melted butter for extra softness.
- Bake: Bake for 35-40 minutes until the top is golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 190°F (88°C).
- Cool: Remove from pan and cool on a wire rack for at least 1 hour before slicing.
Tips:
- For extra softness, add a tablespoon of milk powder to the flour
- Store in an airtight container for up to 5 days
- Slice with a sharp serrated knife for clean cuts
- Toast lightly to enhance the sourdough flavor
Rye Sourdough Bread
Ingredients:
For the Starter:
- 100g rye flour
- 100g bread flour
- 200ml warm water
- 1 tbsp active sourdough starter
For the Bread:
- 300g rye flour
- 200g bread flour
- 350ml warm water
- 200g active rye starter
- 10g salt
- 1 tbsp caraway seeds (optional)
- 1 tbsp molasses or dark syrup
Instructions:
Step 1: Prepare the Rye Starter (Day 1-3)
Mix rye flour, bread flour, water, and sourdough starter in a clean jar. Cover with cloth and let ferment at room temperature for 24-72 hours until bubbly and doubled in size. Feed daily with equal parts flour and water.
Step 2: Make the Dough
In a large mixing bowl, combine the active rye starter with warm water and molasses. Mix well. Add both flours and salt, mixing until a shaggy dough forms. The dough will be stickier than regular bread dough due to rye’s lower gluten content.
Step 3: Bulk Fermentation
Cover the bowl and let the dough ferment at room temperature for 4-6 hours, performing 4 sets of stretch and folds every 30 minutes during the first 2 hours. The dough should increase in size by about 50%.
Step 4: Shape and Final Proof
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and shape into a round boule. Place seam-side up in a banneton or bowl lined with a floured cloth. Cover and refrigerate for 8-24 hours for final fermentation.
Step 5: Bake
Preheat Dutch oven to 450°F (230°C). Turn the dough onto parchment paper, score the top with a sharp knife. Bake covered for 30 minutes, then uncovered for 15-20 minutes until the crust is dark brown and internal temperature reaches 205°F (96°C).
Step 6: Cool
Let the bread cool completely on a wire rack for at least 2 hours before slicing. Rye sourdough improves in flavor after 24 hours.
Tip: Rye bread has a denser crumb and earthy flavor characteristic of traditional German and Scandinavian baking. Store wrapped in cloth for up to a week.
Sourdough Focaccia
This Italian-inspired sourdough focaccia is a delightfully soft and airy flatbread that’s perfect for entertaining and sharing with family and friends.
Ingredients:
- 150g active sourdough starter (100% hydration)
- 350g bread flour
- 250ml warm water
- 10g fine sea salt
- 30ml extra virgin olive oil (plus extra for drizzling)
- Fresh rosemary sprigs
- Coarse sea salt for topping
- Optional toppings: cherry tomatoes, olives, caramelized onions, cheese
Instructions:
- Prepare the dough: In a large mixing bowl, combine the active sourdough starter with warm water and whisk until well dissolved. Add the bread flour and mix until a shaggy dough forms. Let rest for 30 minutes (autolyse).
- Add salt and oil: Sprinkle the salt over the dough and add the olive oil. Mix thoroughly until the dough becomes smooth and elastic. The dough will be quite wet and sticky – this is normal for focaccia.
- First rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise at room temperature for 4-6 hours, or until doubled in size. Perform 4 sets of stretch and folds during the first 2 hours, spacing them 30 minutes apart.
- Shape and second rise: Generously oil a 9×13 inch baking pan. Transfer the dough to the pan and gently stretch it to fit, being careful not to deflate it completely. Cover and let rise for another 2-3 hours until puffy and jiggly.
- Prepare for baking: Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Drizzle the surface generously with olive oil. Using your fingertips, create deep dimples all over the surface of the dough. Sprinkle with fresh rosemary leaves and coarse sea salt. Add any additional toppings if desired.
- Bake: Bake for 25-30 minutes until the top is golden brown and the edges are crispy. The internal temperature should reach 200°F (93°C).
- Cool and serve: Let the focaccia cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature, cut into squares or rectangles.
Tips: The key to great focaccia is proper hydration and gentle handling. Don’t be afraid of the wet dough – it creates the characteristic open crumb structure. This bread is best enjoyed fresh but can be stored for 2-3 days at room temperature.
Sourdough Baguette
This French-style sourdough baguette combines the complex flavors of sourdough with the classic crispy crust and open crumb structure of traditional baguettes.
Ingredients:
- 500g bread flour
- 100g active sourdough starter
- 350ml lukewarm water
- 10g salt
- 1 tsp sugar (optional, for crust color)
Instructions:
- Prepare the dough: In a large mixing bowl, combine the active sourdough starter with lukewarm water. Mix until well dissolved. Add the bread flour and salt, mixing until a rough dough forms.
- Autolyse: Let the dough rest for 30 minutes to allow the flour to hydrate fully.
- Bulk fermentation: Perform 4 sets of stretch and folds every 30 minutes during the first 2 hours. Then let the dough rise undisturbed for 4-6 hours at room temperature until doubled in size.
- Pre-shape: Gently turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Divide into 3 equal portions. Shape each portion into a loose oval and let rest for 20 minutes.
- Final shaping: Roll each piece into a baguette shape approximately 12-14 inches long. Place seam-side down on a floured couche or parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover and let proof for 2-3 hours until puffy.
- Prepare for baking: Preheat oven to 475°F (245°C) with a baking stone or inverted baking sheet inside. Place a pan of hot water on the bottom rack for steam.
- Score and bake: Transfer baguettes to the hot stone. Using a sharp razor or lame, make 4-5 diagonal slashes along each baguette. Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown and hollow-sounding when tapped.
- Cool: Let cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing to allow the crumb to set properly.
Tips: The key to perfect baguettes is proper shaping technique and adequate steam during the initial baking phase. The dough should be slightly sticky but manageable. Practice makes perfect with baguette shaping!
Overnight Sourdough Bread
This overnight sourdough bread recipe is perfect for busy bakers who want to enjoy homemade bread without the intensive time commitment. The slow, cold fermentation develops incredible flavor and creates a beautiful texture.
Ingredients:
- 500g bread flour
- 375ml lukewarm water
- 100g active sourdough starter (fed and bubbly)
- 10g salt
- Optional: 1 tbsp olive oil
Instructions:
Day 1 – Evening (5-10 minutes active time):
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the lukewarm water and active sourdough starter. Whisk until well incorporated.
- Add the bread flour and mix with a wooden spoon or your hands until no dry flour remains. The dough will be shaggy and sticky.
- Let the mixture rest for 30 minutes (autolyse period).
- Add the salt and knead briefly in the bowl until incorporated. Add olive oil if using.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel.
- Place in the refrigerator overnight (12-48 hours for best flavor development).
Day 2 – Baking Day:
- Remove dough from refrigerator and let it come to room temperature (30-60 minutes).
- On a lightly floured surface, gently shape the dough into a round or oval loaf.
- Place seam-side down in a banneton or bowl lined with a floured kitchen towel.
- Cover and let rise for 2-4 hours until visibly puffed (poke test: dough springs back slowly).
- 30 minutes before baking, preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C). Place a Dutch oven or baking stone inside to heat.
- Score the top of the loaf with a sharp knife or lame in a decorative pattern.
- Carefully transfer to the hot Dutch oven or baking stone.
- Bake covered for 20 minutes, then remove lid and bake 20-25 minutes more until golden brown.
- Cool completely on a wire rack before slicing (at least 1 hour).
Tips:
- The longer fermentation time (up to 48 hours) will develop more complex flavors
- Ensure your starter is active and bubbly before using
- The dough will be quite wet – this is normal for sourdough
- Internal temperature should reach 205-210°F (96-99°C) when fully baked
These 10 incredible sourdough bread recipe variations offer something special for every baker and every occasion. From the simplicity of classic sourdough to the complexity of rye and baguette styles, each recipe represents a unique path to creating delicious, artisanal bread at home. Remember, sourdough baking is as much about the journey as the destination – embrace the process, be patient with fermentation, and don’t be afraid to experiment. With practice and passion, you’ll master these techniques and develop your own signature sourdough bread recipe that friends and family will treasure. Happy baking!